Photo credit: The Guardian
Clashes last week between armed groups from rival communities in the central part of South Sudan left scores of people dead and overwhelmed a hospital with wounded people, officials said.
The Associated Press reports that fighting swept through the Rumbek area of Lakes State on Friday as government soldiers and UN peacekeepers tried to maintain order. South Sudan’s Information Ministry said that about 70 people were killed, including four soldiers, but that the exact toll had yet to be verified.
The fighting involved armed youths from the Pakam community in Rumbek North County fighting against armed youths of the Nyang community in Rumbek Central County, both part of the Dinka etnic group.
Disputes over cattle and grazing land, along with revenge killings, have fuelled violence in Lakes state, but the immediate cause of Friday’s clashes was unclear. South Sudanese analyst Machot Amuom said unresolved tensions between the communities had left the area vulnerable to renewed violence.
“There were buried tensions, and everybody knew that this could flare up, because the root causes of the violence between these communities were never addressed,” he said.
Daniel Laat Kon, who heads the Lakes state branch of the Community Empowerment for Progress Organization, a South Sudanese civil society group, said he was among thousands of residents of the area who fled as gunfire erupted early Friday.
Kon said soldiers were killed trying to repel the attackers. He returned home after the attackers withdrew that afternoon, he said.
The government said Friday that troops and police had brought Rumbek under control. Security forces arrested four armed civilians and recovered four firearms, according to the ministry’s statement, which urged communities to avoid retaliatory attacks.
UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric said Friday that Nepalese peacekeepers deployed a rapid response force to “help deter the fighting and protect the local hospital and humanitarian compounds.”
